Database Theory
Database Theory
Lehrveranstaltung mit SWS 2/2/0 (Vorlesung/Übung/Praktikum) in SS 2016
Dozent
Tutor
Umfang (SWS)
- 2/2/0
Module
Leistungskontrolle
- Mündliche Prüfung
Vorlesungsreihe
Databases are a key technology in computer science that brings together fascinating theoretical topics and highly relevant practical applications. The goal of this lecture is to give an extended introduction to this interesting field, with a special focus on database query languages, their expressive power, and computational complexity. The lecture will introduce the relational datamodel, and then discuss theoretical and practical aspects of a variety of query languages:
- first-order logic as a query language and the relational algebra
- conjunctive queries and their unions
- navigational queries: path queries
- Datalog and its relatives
The lecture focuses on core principles that apply to many types of databases alike (relational, graph-based, semantic web). Some important query answering algorithms are presented, too, but otherwise the details of database implementation and administration are not covered.
Prerequisites
An undergraduate-level knowledge of predicate logic, regular languages, and algorithmic and computational complexity is required. The lecture will connect with other topics in the Computer Science and Computational Logic curriculum, such as relational databases, logic programming, and Semantic Web technologies – familiarity with these topics is not required to follow the lecture.
Time plan
The general time plan is as follows:
- Lectures: each Thursday in DS4 (13:00–14:30)
- Exercises: each Monday in DS3 (11:10–12:40)
However, there will be some exceptions that will be announced in the lecture:
- The first lecture is on Monday, 04 April 2016.
- The lecture on Thursday, 9 June, will be in DS3 (from 11:10) in room APB 3027, since the afternoon is reserved for OUTPUT.DD 2016.
- The lecture on Thursday, 16 June, will be held by Sebastian Rudolph.
- The exercise session on Monday, 4 July, will be held by Tomáš Masopust.
Legacy
This course has first been taught at TU Dresden in the form of the 2015 lecture Foundations of Databases and Query Languages. The plan for this year's course will be very similar.
The structure of some of the lectures of this course is inspired by the course Theory of Data and Knowledge Bases in the version given by Georg Gottlob and Thomas Lukasiewicz at the University of Oxford.The main reference textbook for the lecture is:
- Serge Abiteboul, Richard Hull, Victor Vianu: Foundations of Databases. Addison-Wesley. 1994.
- The book is available for free from its webpage, but there are also copies in the library.
Further texts might be consulted for background information and additional details:
- Michael Sipser: Introduction to the Theory of Computation. 2005
- Accessible introduction to complexity theory that covers all topics of computational complexity that the lecture touches upon.
- Evgeny Dantsin, Thomas Eiter, Georg Gottlob, Andrei Voronkov: Complexity and expressive power of logic programming. ACM Computing Surveys, 33:3, pp 374-425, 2001.
- Covers all Datalog complexity results mentioned in the lecture. Available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/502807.502810 (may require access from within a university network)
- additional references will be added in the course of the lecture
Veranstaltungskalender abonnieren (icalendar)
| Vorlesung | Introduction/Relational Data Model | DS3, 4. April 2016 in APB E005 | Datei 1, Datei 2 |
| Vorlesung | First-Order Queries | DS4, 7. April 2016 in APB E005 | Datei 1, Datei 2 |
| Übung | Relational Algebra | DS3, 11. April 2016 in APB E005 | Datei |
| Vorlesung | Query Answering Complexity | DS4, 14. April 2016 in APB E005 | Datei 1, Datei 2 |
| Übung | First-Order Queries | DS3, 18. April 2016 in APB E005 | Datei |
| Vorlesung | FO Query Answering Complexity | DS4, 21. April 2016 in APB E005 | Datei 1, Datei 2 |
| Übung | FO Query Answering Complexity | DS3, 25. April 2016 in APB E005 | Datei |
| Vorlesung | Conjunctive Queries | DS4, 28. April 2016 in APB E005 | Datei 1, Datei 2 |
| Übung | Conjunctive Queries, CSP, and Hypergraphs | DS3, 2. Mai 2016 in APB E005 | Datei |
| Übung | Conjunctive Queries, CSP, and Hypergraphs | DS3, 9. Mai 2016 in APB E005 | Datei |
| Vorlesung | Tree-Like Conjunctive Queries | DS4, 12. Mai 2016 in APB E005 | Datei 1, Datei 2 |
| Übung | Treewidth and Hypertree Width | DS3, 23. Mai 2016 in APB E005 | Datei |
| Vorlesung | Query Optimisation | DS4, 26. Mai 2016 in APB E005 | Datei 1, Datei 2 |
| Übung | FO Query Optimisation and Trakhenbrot's Theorem | DS3, 30. Mai 2016 in APB E005 | Datei |
| Vorlesung | CQ Optimisation and FO Expressivity | DS4, 2. Juni 2016 in APB E005 | Datei 1, Datei 2 |
| Übung | CQ Optimisation and FO Expressivity | DS3, 6. Juni 2016 in APB E005 | Datei |
| Vorlesung | FO Expressivity and Introduction to Datalog | DS3, 9. Juni 2016 in APB 3027 | Datei 1, Datei 2 |
| Übung | FO Expressivity and Introduction to Datalog | DS3, 13. Juni 2016 in APB E005 | Datei |
| Vorlesung | Expressive Power and Complexity of Datalog | DS4, 16. Juni 2016 in APB E005 | Datei 1, Datei 2 |
| Übung | Datalog | DS3, 20. Juni 2016 in APB E005 | Datei |
| Vorlesung | Datalog Optimisation and Evaluation | DS4, 23. Juni 2016 in APB E005 | Datei 1, Datei 2 |
| Übung | Datalog / Q&A | DS3, 27. Juni 2016 in APB E005 | Datei |
| Vorlesung | Datalog Evaluation | DS4, 30. Juni 2016 in APB E005 | Datei 1, Datei 2 |
| Übung | Datalog Evaluation | DS3, 4. Juli 2016 in APB E005 | Datei |
| Vorlesung | Graph Databases and Path Queries | DS4, 7. Juli 2016 in APB E005 | Datei 1, Datei 2 |
| Übung | Path Queries | DS3, 11. Juli 2016 in APB E005 | Datei |
| Vorlesung | Database Theory in Practice | DS4, 14. Juli 2016 in APB E005 | Datei 1, Datei 2 |
Kalender
